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Exploring the Layers of Truth: Unveiling the Significance of Critical Fabulation in Design and Research

  • Writer: MairiClaire MacDonald
    MairiClaire MacDonald
  • Apr 15
  • 2 min read

Updated: May 2

In a world where design is constantly evolving, critical fabulation emerges as a key approach for designers and researchers. This method allows us to explore the many truths that objects can represent, revealing their diverse interpretations, histories, and possible futures.


By embracing critical fabulation, we move beyond surface-level analysis and dive into the rich narratives and meanings embodied in design artefacts. This approach helps us gain a deeper understanding of how design affects society.


The Concept of Critical Fabulation


Critical fabulation, rooted in literature and cultural studies, challenges conventional historical narratives. It reminds us that history is not just a sequence of facts but a complex web of stories influenced by different perspectives.


For instance, a simple ceramic bowl carries multiple narratives based on its creation. Made by a local artisan, it reflects traditional craftsmanship and cultural heritage. Alternatively, a mass-produced version of the same bowl might tell a story of global supply chains and consumerism. By recognising these layers, we gain insight into the cultural context and values that shape design.


Importance of Uncovering Multiple Truths


Identifying various interpretations of artefacts is vital for designers and researchers. Every object tells a story—its materials, construction, and intended use all contain layers worthy of exploration. For example, a seemingly straightforward chair can reveal the influences of labour practices, globalisation, and identity.


By investigating these narratives, we can foster empathy and social responsibility in design. We should ask essential questions, such as: Who designed this object, and who is affected by it? The responses to these questions can shape our approach to future designs, ensuring they resonate with diverse audiences.


According to a study by the Design Management Institute, organisations that prioritise design see a 228% return on investment over ten years. By highlighting the multiple truths in design, we can create meaningful connections that resonate more deeply with users.


Speculative Futures and Design


As we uncover the multiple truths within artefacts, we must consider their potential futures. Critical fabulation opens avenues for speculative design, encouraging us to envision alternatives rooted in diverse narratives.


What if we design for a broader audience? For instance, addressing the needs of individuals with disabilities can lead to innovative solutions that improve everyone's experience, such as adjustable furniture or intuitive interfaces. By integrating various perspectives, we enable new meanings and uses to emerge.


This speculative aspect of design also addresses urgent issues like sustainability and social justice. Each decision made in the design process has the potential to create lasting impacts, allowing us to challenge established norms and redefine the future of design.


Close-up view of a handmade ceramic bowl

Final Thoughts


Exploring critical fabulation enriches our design practice by revealing the multiple truths behind artefacts. It encourages us to engage meaningfully with the narratives that inform our work, transforming our designs into instruments of change.


As we adopt this approach, we create space for a more inclusive, thoughtful, and involved design community. Our responsibilities extend beyond creating objects; they involve the stories we choose to tell and the futures we imagine.


Through critical fabulation, we can forge a deeper connection with our past and navigate the intricate possibilities of the future. Let us remember that every line, curve, and texture in our designs holds diverse truths waiting to be uncovered.

 
 
 

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